▾中文-英语 正在建设中
▾外部资源(未审查的)
即使根据膳食暴 露估计，肺部的 兽药残留水平高于其它组织，它们也不表明一个健康问题。 codexalimentarius.org
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Even if residue levels in lung were higher than in [...]
the other tissues, based on the estimated dietary exposure, they did
[...]
not indicate a health concern.
codexalimentarius.org
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在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血
[...]
病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 [...]
年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007
[...]
年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Some conferences and seminars held at the national level related to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International
[...]
Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New
[...]
Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June [...]
2008), New Findings on Treatment of
[...]
Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, March 2007).
daccess-ods.un.org
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秘书长在题为《履行诺言：促进到 2015 年实现 千年发展目标商定行动议程的前瞻性审查》 (A/64/665)的报告中强调指出，一些国家在消除赤贫 方面成绩显著，提高了学校入学率，改善了儿童的健 康状况，为更多人提供饮用水，扩大了艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的治疗范围，疟疾、肺结核 以及热带疾病的防治 工作也取得了长足进步。 daccess-ods.un.org
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In his report entitled “Keeping the promise: a forward-looking review to promote an agreed action agenda to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015” (A/64/665), the Secretary-General stressed that several countries have obtained very positive results in the fight against extreme poverty, have improved their levels of school attendance, children’s health and access to potable water and HIV/AIDS treatment and have made strides in the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and tropical diseases. daccess-ods.un.org
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由於職業健康診所提供的服務（包括到病人的工作的地點視察） 與骨科和胸肺科門 診的性質不同，因此不能直接比較兩者的病人 數目，新、舊症數字，以及每名醫生的工作量。 legco.gov.hk
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As the nature of services provided by the occupational health clinics, including inspection of the patients' workplace, is different from that of orthopaedic and thoracic out-patient clinics of the HA, a direct comparison of their number of patients, new and old cases as well as workload of each doctor cannot be made. legco.gov.hk
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在儿童当中，最常见的疾病是通过呼吸 渠道感染的疾病(尤其是肺炎)、 腹泻、疟疾、营养不良以及各种新生儿疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The most frequent complaints in
[...]
children are respiratory tract infections
[...]
(particularly pneumonia), diarrhoea, [...]
malaria, malnutrition and various neonatal diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
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虽然非典型性肺炎的 流行造成了活动的推迟，下述活动正在中国开展：中国将在上海 举办一次国家讲习班，汇集八个试办点的合作伙伴，相互交流所遇到的困难和取得的经验教 训（2003年7月）；与教科文组织北京办事处共同组织一次主题为“增进上海青年移民获 得工作的机会”的会议，劳动和社会保障部和上海市政府的代表将与会（2003年7月）。 unesdoc.unesco.org
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The following activities are being implemented in China: a national workshop in Shanghai, China bringing together the partners of the eight pilot sites, in order to share difficulties and lessons learnt; a conference co-organized with the UNESCO Beijing Office entitled “Promoting Young Migrants to Find Jobs in Shanghai”, with the participation of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MOLSS) and the Shanghai Municipal Government (July 2003). unesdoc.unesco.org
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一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机 构：日内瓦防治肺结核 合作组织下属全球 抗 肺 结 核 类药物基金会、全球艾滋病、 肺结核 、疟疾防治基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰皇 家 肺结 核 防治协会、保健管理科学协会(SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会，它们一致决 定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。 daccess-ods.un.org
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Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements allowed the attraction of an important number of donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the Stop TB Partnership of Geneva, the Global AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis Control (NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities. daccess-ods.un.org
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国民卫队 军官抓住塞内加尔人，将他拖到岸边，立即开始做 心 肺 按 摩 ，此时塞内加尔 人仰面躺在岸上。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The Civil Guard officer took hold of the Senegalese and pulled him to shore, where he immediately began to perform heart and chest massage, while the Senegalese lay face up on the shore. daccess-ods.un.org
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這項研究認為小鼠出現肺腫瘤( 肺泡和 支氣管腺 瘤或癌) 的情況增加是關鍵的毒理學端點，值得關注。 cfs.gov.hk
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The increased incidence of lung tumour (alveolar and [...]
bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma) was considered the critical toxicological end-point of concern.
cfs.gov.hk
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食品添加剂联合专家委员会秘书处忆及，在其开展的莱克
[...]
多巴胺残留暴露评价工作中，食品添加剂联合专家委员会采取了一个非常保守的方法， 该方法也是考虑肾和肝脏，如果其他组织 如 肺 或 肠 能吃，就可以把审议的组织一揽子考 虑而不是单项增加。 codexalimentarius.org
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The JECFA Secretariat recalled that in its exposure assessment for ractopamine residues JECFA had taken a very conservative approach that also takes kidney and liver into
[...]
account, and that if other tissues would be
[...]
consumed, such as lung or intestines, they [...]
would replace the tissues being considered
[...]
in the food basket rather than be added.
codexalimentarius.org
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通过鼻孔或喉咙呛入水、灰尘、痱子 粉、去垢或护肤油等等都会导致肺炎。 stranieriincampania.it
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Inhaling water, dust, talcum powder, bath oils or body oils through the
[...]
nose can cause pneumonia. stranieriincampania.it
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吸毒和毒品依赖对个人及其家人和社区造成的其他健康和社会后 果包括艾滋病毒、肝炎和肺结核 传播、精神疾病、犯罪和暴力、车祸和其他事 故，以及工作场所生产率降低。 daccess-ods.un.org
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Additional health and social consequences of drug use and dependence on individuals, their families and the community included the transmission of HIV, hepatitis and tuberculosis, as well as mental health disorders, crime and violence, and car and other accidents, and reduced productivity in the workplace. daccess-ods.un.org
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他提请委员会注意，喀麦隆森林是刚果盆地的
[...]
一部分，而刚果盆地是继亚马孙热带雨林之后的世 界第二大绿肺。他 希望国际社会能在《京都议定书》 的后续协定中规定设立机制，弥补喀麦隆和其他国 [...]
家因没有充分利用本国森林资源、维持碳捕获能力 而遭受的损失。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Reminding the Committee that Cameroon’s forest
[...]
was part of the Congo basin, the second
[...]
largest ecological lung in the world after [...]
the Amazon rainforest, he hoped that the
[...]
international community would include a mechanism in the agreement on the post-Kyoto regime that would compensate his country and others for forgoing full use of their forest resources and thereby maintaining their carbon capture capacity.
daccess-ods.un.org
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在瓦达吉尔锡皮屋顶、砖墙砌成的医疗中心的其他地方，护士们给儿童分发抗生素和除寄生虫药物，进行针 对 肺 结 核 和麻疹的免疫接种工作。 unicef.org
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Elsewhere in the tin-roofed, brick-walled health centre at Wadajir, nurses give children antibiotics and deworming medicines, and immunizations are administered for tuberculosis and measles. unicef.org
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(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物
[...]
治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行
[...]
为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域 ， 肺 脏 和 心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...]
[...]
的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
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(v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the
[...]
areas of the brain involved in reward
[...]
and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular [...]
system; available methods of verifying
[...]
self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
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和睦家医院是经美国心脏协会(AHA)认证的课程培训中心，和睦家在北京和上海的机构都能提供现场急救和 心 肺 复 苏 培训课程。 beijing.ufh.com.cn
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United Family Healthcare is a designated American Heart Association (AHA) Training Center and offers first aid and CPR training at both the Beijing and Shanghai facilities. beijing.ufh.com.cn
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1976年随着工人权力工会联合会的成立开始参加工会运动，曾任工人权力工会联合会主席和食品行业工会主席，土耳其 心 肺 移 植 基金会创始人大会成员、秘书长，欧盟——土耳其经济与社会理事会混合磋商委员会成员和联席主席，世界工会联合会和欧洲工会联合会执行局成员，国际劳工组织日内瓦代表团、国际工业关系协会、土耳其工业关系协会、土耳其经济和社会研究基金会、战略思想研究所高级咨询会议和贝希克塔什足球俱乐部全体会议成员，土耳其自愿者组织基金会创始成员，阿拉贾教育基金会受托人代表团董事会成员。 global.tbmm.gov.tr
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He worked as the Chairperson of Hak-İş Confederation and Öz Gıda Work Union; as founding member and
[...]
General Secretary of Turkish
[...]
Transplantation of Heart and Lung Foundation; as member [...]
and Co-Chairperson of EU-Turkey Economic
[...]
and Social Council Joint Consultation Committee; CEO of International Unions Confederation and European Unions Confederation;as General Membership of ILO Geneva Delegation, International Industrial Relations Association, Turkish Industrial Relations Association, Turkish Economic and Social Etudes Foundation, High Consultation Board of Strategic Thoughts Institute and Beşiktaş Football Club; founding member of Türkiye Gönüllü Teşekkülleri Vakfı and member of Directorate of Board of Trustees of Alaca Eğitim Vakfı .
global.tbmm.gov.tr
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該 健康中心提供妊娠檢查和咨詢、免疫接種 及 肺 結 核篩 檢，並為已在 HUHC 接受基本護理的人士提供 HIV 愛滋病檢測和咨詢服務。 healthysanfrancisco.org
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The health center provides pregnancy testing and counseling, immunizations, tuberculosis screening and provides HIV testing and counseling for people who have established primary care at HUHC. healthysanfrancisco.org
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自从2012年6月以来，以下内容已成为正式官方内容了：世界卫生组织（WHO）把柴油机碳烟归类 为 肺 致 癌 物。 chinese.eurekalert.org
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Since June 2012, it is official: The World Health Organisation (WHO) has
[...]
classified diesel soot as a lung carcinogen. chinese.eurekalert.org
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石棉是一种纤维状矿产，可研 磨成细丝，细丝被吸入肺部会 引起一种称为石 棉肺 的严重疾病。 hesperian.org
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Asbestos is mined and milled into tiny
[...]
threads that can get into the lungs and cause a serious illness called [...]
asbestosis.
hesperian.org
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由於非典型肺炎肆 虐香港，在人心不安，經濟重創的時刻，不 宜審議社會上極具爭議的《國家安全（立法條文）條例草案》， [...]
但政府卻強行要求立法會於本立法會期內匆匆完成立法程序，本 會對此表示極度遺憾。
legco.gov.hk
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That, as Hong Kong is hard
[...]
hit by atypical pneumonia, people are distressed [...]
and the economic situation is being dealt a
[...]
severe blow, this is not a suitable time to examine the extremely controversial National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill; but the Government is forcefully asking the Legislative Council to hurriedly complete the legislative procedure within the current Legislative Council session, this Council deeply regrets this.
legco.gov.hk
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总之，教科文组织作出的贡献将进一步推进有关减少贫 困、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病、肺炎和 疟疾的战略和计划，并支持冲突后国家的重建。 unesdoc.unesco.org
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Above all, UNESCO’s contribution will further the implementation of strategies and programmes for poverty reduction and the fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria as well as provide support to reconstruction in post-conflict countries. unesdoc.unesco.org
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男人的主要死因是 受伤和自杀，女性的主要死因是慢性病，特别是与吸烟有关的基本，例 如 肺 癌或 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org
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For males, the major contributing factors are injury and suicide, while for females the major
[...]
cause is chronic disease, particularly smokingrelated
[...]
disease, such as lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. daccess-ods.un.org
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被动措施包括消除或软化
[...]
生物武器攻击的直接影响或后遗症，技术措施包括对军事人员实施保护，使他们 不与生物/化学制剂接触，同时要特别注意免 受 肺 或 皮 肤感染。 daccess-ods.un.org
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Passive measures include removing (eliminating) or softening the direct impact or after-effects of a biological attack, while technical measures include protecting military personnel from
[...]
coming into contact with biological/chemical agents, with special emphasis
[...]
on protection against lung or skin infections. daccess-ods.un.org
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2010 年，聯 合国糧 食及农业组织∕世界卫生组织聯 合食品添加剂专
[...]
家委员会( 专家委员会) 把无机砷诱发人类肺癌发病率 增加 0.5% 的基准 剂 量 可信限下限订为每日每公斤体重 [...]
3.0 微克( 每日每公斤体重 2 至 7 微 克 ) ，并撤回
[...]
1988 年厘定的无机砷暂定每周可容忍摄入量( 即每周每公斤 体重 15 微克，相等于每日每公斤体重 2.1 微克) ，因为有关标准已不再适 用。
cfs.gov.hk
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In 2010, the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) / World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) determined the inorganic arsenic benchmark
[...]
dose lower confidence limit for a 0.5%
[...]
increased incidence of lung cancer in human (BMDL [...]
) which computed to be 3.0 μg/kg body
[...]
weight (bw) /day (2 – 7 μg/kg bw/day) and withdrew the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) of 15 μg/kg bw/week (i.e. 2.1 μg/kg bw/day) to inorganic arsenic established in 1988 as it was no longer appropriate.
cfs.gov.hk
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美国计划免疫咨询委员会（ACIP）建议这类人群接种Boostrix加强型百白破疫苗以预防百日咳，原因是百日咳会导致较高的婴 儿 肺 炎 患 病率和死亡率，尤其是对于小于3个月的受感染者而言。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn
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US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends this group of people to be vaccinated against pertussis (also known as whooping cough) with Tdap
[...]
vaccine (Boostrix), because pertussis causes
[...]
high risk of pneumonia and death in [...]
young infants, especially < 3 months-old if infected.
shanghai.ufh.com.cn
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国际机构， 包括世界卫生组织或全球抗艾滋病、 肺 结 核 和疟疾基金会，对促进和资助购买名牌厂家和 非专利品生产厂家的药品也起着重要的作用。 iprcommission.org
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International institutions, such as WHO or the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) may also have an essential role to play in facilitating and financing group purchases of medicines from both brand and generic manufacturers. iprcommission.org
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