▾外部资源(未审查的)
珊瑚礁、渔业和粮食 安全问题珊瑚三角 区倡议已作为帮助太平洋岛国走上可持续发展之路的一 个重要平台而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The Coral Triangle Initiative on coral reefs, fisheries and food security was cited as an important platform for helping place Pacific island countries on a path to sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org
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秘 书长关于珊瑚礁的 报告(A/66/298)载有关于如果不 采取保护行动将会产生的可怕后果的预测。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The Secretary-General’s report on coral reefs (A/66/298) [...]
contained forecasts of dire consequences if no protective action was taken.
daccess-ods.un.org
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一些区域增加降雨将导致河岸区水土流失以及沿海区更多沉积，影响海草生长和 珊瑚礁。 fao.org
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Increased precipitation in some areas will lead to the erosion of riparian lands and to greater sedimentation in coastal areas, affecting seagrass and reef production. fao.org
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2006 年以来，作为预防措施，西北大西洋渔业组织在其管制区内所有已 知海山以及大浅滩南端大珊瑚区禁 止底层捕捞。 daccess-ods.un.org
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Since 2006, as a precautionary measure, NAFO has closed to bottom
[...]
fishing all the known seamounts in its Regulatory Area as
[...]
well as a large coral area on the south [...]
end of the Grand Banks.
daccess-ods.un.org
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经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲
[...]
尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的 珊 瑚 礁 三 角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...]
和幼体生长的重要区域。
daccess-ods.un.org
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The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the
[...]
largest marine protected area in the Pacific
[...]
Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, [...]
which covered a number of countries
[...]
in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species.
daccess-ods.un.org
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例如，全环基金与亚洲开发银行协作，资 助珊瑚三角 区倡议，旨在保护这一区域的海岸和海洋生态系统，且制订措施，帮 [...]
助这一生物多样性丰富的地区适应气候变化(另见本文件第四.B.3 节)。
daccess-ods.un.org
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For example, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, GEF
[...]
has funded the Coral Triangle Initiative, [...]
which is aimed at preserving the region’s
[...]
coastal and marine ecosystems and developing measures to help this biodiversity-rich area adapt to climate change (see also section IV.B.3 of the present document).
daccess-ods.un.org
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各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依赖 珊 瑚 礁 及 有关海洋生态系统 的健康来维持可持续的生计和发展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 [...]
还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
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The Ministers recognized that millions of the world’s inhabitants depend on
[...]
the health of coral reefs and related [...]
marine ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods
[...]
and development as they are a primary source of food and income and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion.
daccess-ods.un.org
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大会通 过一项关于保护珊瑚礁以 促进可持续生计和发展的 决议将会成为小岛屿发展中国家用于可持续发展和 [...]
消除贫穷的一项重要工具。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Adoption by the General Assembly of a resolution on the
[...]
protection of coral reefs for sustainable [...]
livelihoods and development would be
[...]
an important tool for sustainable development and poverty eradication in the SIDS.
daccess-ods.un.org
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还可以引起对一些正在出现的影响到海洋环境及其可持续
[...]
利用的问题的关注，如海洋垃圾、海洋生物多样性(包括海洋遗传资源)的保护和 可持续利用、珊瑚礁的 管理和在海洋上利用新技术，以及海洋的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org
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It could also draw attention to some emerging issues affecting the marine environment and its sustainable use, such as marine debris; conservation and sustainable use of marine
[...]
biological diversity, including marine
[...]
genetic resources; coral reef management [...]
and the use of new technologies at sea; and
[...]
the integrated management of oceans and seas.
daccess-ods.un.org
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救生員會在這一地段巡視，因此這裏對於游泳者而言，是最安全的地方，在這裏能避免如激流、暗流、岩石、 珊 瑚 礁 、 水母及其他危險。 studyinaustralia.gov.au
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Lifeguards patrol this area, making it the
[...]
safest area for swimmers, where you will avoid dangers like rips,
[...]
undercurrents, rocks, reefs, jellyfish and [...]
other hazards
studyinaustralia.gov.au
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這種竭澤而漁的方式，其實不單令小魚不能幸免，更會破壞海床的珊 瑚與海 扇等生物羣落，進一步危害魚類的生存，令海洋物種進一步減少。 legco.gov.hk
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This kind of destructive fishing does not only endanger the lives of small fishes, it
[...]
also devastates the living species at the
[...]
seabed such as corals and fan mussels, [...]
further endangering the survival of fish
[...]
and further reducing the number of species living in the ocean.
legco.gov.hk
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(c) 評估淨化海港計劃餘㆘各階段的各個方案對海灘 ( 以及其他 敏感受納水 體 ， 如魚類哺育 和
[...]
產 卵場、海㆖ 養殖場、 珊瑚等 ) 的影響程度 ，以及這些影響是否可以接受。 legco.gov.hk
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(c) to assess the severity and acceptability of impacts of the IRP options on
[...]
beaches (in addition to other sensitive receivers such as fish nursery and spawning areas,
[...]
maricultural sites, corals, etc.) . legco.gov.hk
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还需做出更大努力，通过以下途径强化海洋的提法：(a) 突出海
[...]
洋渔业与粮食安全之间的联系的重要性；(b) 海洋酸化的危险；(c) 保 持珊瑚礁的 健康，以及需要应对沿海脆弱性；(d) [...]
非法的、无管制的 和未予报告的捕捞活动的危险与破坏性捕鱼做法；以及(e)
[...]
强调采取 预防性方法的重要性。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Greater efforts are also needed to strengthen the reference to oceans by highlighting: (a) the importance of the links between fisheries and food
[...]
security; (b) the dangers of ocean acidification;
[...]
(c) healthy coral reefs and the need [...]
to address coastal vulnerability; (d) the
[...]
dangers of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices and destructive fishing practices; and (e) the importance of emphasizing the precautionary approach.
daccess-ods.un.org
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小岛屿发展中国家的大部分居民生活在沿海或近海地区(如
[...]
80%的太平洋岛 屿居民),而且很多人依靠在珊瑚礁中 进行捕捞谋生。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The majority of the inhabitants of small island developing States live
[...]
in or near coastal areas (e.g., 80 per cent of Pacific islanders), and
[...]
many rely on the coral reef for their [...]
livelihood.
daccess-ods.un.org
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又请秘书长在编写这份报告时考虑到已有的各项报告，说明可以根据国 际法为保护珊瑚礁和 相关生态系统采取何种必要行动，包括有关在整个联合国系 统采取协调一致行动的各项提案，同时考虑到会员国、联合国系统各机构和方案 的意见，特别是联合国开发计划署和联合国环境规划署、有关国际组织，包括国 际珊瑚礁倡 议和政府间气候变化专门委员会的意见，以及有关多边环境协定的成 果和决定。 daccess-ods.un.org
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Also requests the Secretary-General, taking into consideration existing reports in preparing that report, to identify potential actions consistent with
[...]
international law
[...]
needed to protect coral reefs and related ecosystems, including proposals for coordinated and coherent action across the United Nations system, taking into account the views of Member States, the agencies and programmes of the United Nations system, in particular the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Environment Programme, and relevant international organizations, including the International Coral Reef Initiative [...]
and the Intergovernmental
[...]
Panel on Climate Change, as well as the outcomes and decisions of relevant multilateral environmental agreements.
daccess-ods.un.org
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马尔代夫共和国由分布在26座珊瑚礁 及 其周围的大约1,200个岛屿和小岛组成。 shangri-la.com
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The Republic of Maldives comprises almost 1,200 islands and islets, located in and around 26 atolls. shangri-la.com
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第八届湿地缔约国会议（拉姆萨尔）正式推出了一本关于“人与生
[...]
物圈计划、世界遗产和拉姆萨尔”方面的 珊 瑚 礁 的 书。2002 年也是“国际生态旅游年”， [...]
魁北克首脑会议（2002 年 5 月）的后续活动包括：2002 年 10 月在波兰为中欧和东欧国家举
[...]
办了一期以山区生态旅游为专题的国际讲习班，环境规划署-教科文组织-世界旅游组织的旅 游可持续发展旅游组织者行动继续进行，根据新的协定与欧洲委员会开展合作，注意“大类 人猿生存项目”（GRASP）的生态旅游问题，环境规划署倡导了一种第二类的合作伙伴关 系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
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At the eighth Conference of Parties on Wetlands
[...]
(Ramsar), a book on coral reefs in MAB, [...]
World Heritage and Ramsar was officially launched.
[...]
2002 was also the “International Year of Ecotourism”: follow-up activities to the Quebec Summit (May 2002) included an international workshop in October 2002 in Poland for countries of Central and Eastern Europe focusing on ecotourism mountain areas, continuation of the UNEPUNESCO-World Tourism Organization Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development, collaboration with the Council of Europe under a new agreement, and ecotourism aspects of the Great Apes Survival Project (GRASP), a Type 2 partnership lead by UNEP.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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在任何假设情景下，提升用水效率或减小对 珊瑚 礁的伤害都是都是有理由的。 undpcc.org
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It may well be justified to introduce water use efficiency or
[...]
reduce harm to coral reefs no matter [...]
what scenario is assumed.
undpcc.org
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有关选择方案包括：维护或恢复湿地吸收洪水的能 力；修复江河流域的涝原；（通过立法、购买、奖励 措施或协议）保护或修复陡坡的森林；保护；妥善管
[...]
理或修复（如必要）自然海岸防御系统，包括海滨沼 泽、珊瑚礁及 红树林；针对水土流失和沙漠化的植物 [...]
保护。
teebweb.org
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Options include: maintaining or restoring wetlands capable of absorbing floods; restoration of flood plains on rivers; protection or restoration of forests on steep slopes (through legislation, purchase, incentives or agreement); protection; good management or if necessary,
[...]
restoration of natural coastal defences including
[...]
coastal marshes, coral reefs and mangroves; [...]
protective planting against soil erosion and desertification.
teebweb.org
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马尔代夫盛贸饭店还可为旅客安排前往邻近的棕榈树环绕的 珊 瑚 岛 礁 一日游活动。 shangri-la.com
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Traders Hotel, Maldives, can arrange for its guests a daytrip to one of the
[...]
nearby palm-fringed coral islands for a [...]
scuba-diving excursion.
shangri-la.com
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在这方面，我们欢
[...]
迎大会通过关于为可持续的生计保护 珊 瑚 礁 的 第 65/150 号决议——所有太平洋国家都倡导该决议。 daccess-ods.un.org
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In that regard, we welcome the General
[...]
Assembly’s adoption of resolution 65/150, on the
[...]
protection of coral reefs for sustainable [...]
livelihoods — a resolution that all Pacific countries promoted.
daccess-ods.un.org
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主持人和主题陈述者均详细论述了气候变化对沿海地区社
[...]
会所造成的若干影响和后果--沿海涝灾、海平面上升、 珊 瑚 漂 白 、海水酸化、生物多样性损失、生态系统服务 [...]
和沿海栖息地改变，最终导致沿海人口的迁离。
unesdoc.unesco.org
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The moderator and theme presenters highlighted several impacts and consequences of climate change impacts on societies in
[...]
the coastal zones, i.e. coastal flooding,
[...]
sea-level rise, coral bleaching, ocean [...]
acidification, loss of biodiversity, changes
[...]
to ecosystem services, coastal habitats and ultimately population migration in the coastal zone.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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科学无国界（R）”已成为基金会的首要主题，在那里，来自于不同国家的科学家走到一起，共同解决一个问题—全世界 珊 瑚 礁 面 临的威胁。 tipschina.gov.cn
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Science Without Borders（R）" has become the overarching theme of the Foundation,
[...]
where scientists come together from different countries to solve a common problem -- the
[...]
threats to the world's coral reefs. tipschina.gov.cn
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确认许多国家的土著和地方社区与海洋和沿海环境、包括与 珊 瑚 礁 和 相关生 态系统有着独特的关系，在有些情况下根据本国立法拥有对海洋和沿海环境的所 有权，并确认土著人民可在保护、管理和养护这些 珊 瑚 礁 和 相关生态系统方面发 挥重要作用 daccess-ods.un.org
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Acknowledging that, in many countries, indigenous and local communities have a distinctive relationship with marine
[...]
and coastal
[...]
environments, including coral reefs and related ecosystems, and in some cases ownership thereof, in accordance with national legislation, and that such peoples have an important role to play in the protection, management and preservation of those reefs and related [...]
ecosystems
daccess-ods.un.org
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地球正义指出，在科摩罗，气候变化使沿岸社区人民的人身安 全和公共 卫生受到 威胁， 因 为 海 平 面 上 升 ， 越来越严重的风暴和 旋风导致海潮激浪、 低地 洪水和 海滩侵蚀；气候变化危及科摩罗的文化 ， 因 为人民被迫到 环境更为 安 全的 国家寻求庇护，传 统 习俗和 做 法
[...]
从此失传；气候变化将 威胁科摩罗人民可用的淡 水 资 源 ， 因 为 气温升高、降水减少以及咸水侵入地下水；粮食保 障也受到 威胁， 因 为 气候变化阻碍岛屿的 农业能 力
[...]
、 破坏了科摩罗人主要食物来源的 海洋生态系 统，如珊瑚礁渔业。 daccess-ods.un.org
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EJ indicated that in the Comoros, climate change will threaten the physical security and public health of coastal communities with rising sea levels and increasingly severe storms and cyclones, resulting in tidal surges, lowland flooding, and beach erosion; endanger Comorian culture by forcing people to seek refuge in more environmentally secure nations, where they will no longer be able to continue traditional customs and practices; threaten Comorians’ access to freshwater by warming air temperatures, decreasing precipitation, and salt-water intrusion into groundwater; and jeopardize food security by impeding the
[...]
agricultural capacity of the islands and damaging ocean
[...]
ecosystems such as coral reef fisheries [...]
on which Comorians rely for food.
daccess-ods.un.org
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这 些生物均在海洋中扮演着重要的角色，例如珊 瑚礁构 成一个三维的框架，多种生物居住其中， [...]
还扮演着海岸保护网的角色；还有些生物是海 洋食物链及海洋生物地球化学循环的关键组成 部分（如含碳酸钙的浮游生物及翼足目动物）。
medsea-project.eu
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These species play key roles in the ocean either
[...]
because they build three-dimensional
[...]
structures, such as coral reefs, which host [...]
a considerable biodiversity and act as coastal
[...]
protection, or because they are key components of the marine food chain and the ocean’s biogeochemical cycles (e.g. calcareous plankton, pteropods).
medsea-project.eu
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在地方和区域科学管理机构的支持与合作下，考察队的初期科学目标是绘制和了解 珊 瑚 礁 生 态系统的特点，确定其目前的状态和面临的主要威胁，并审查能加强 珊 瑚 生 存 以及抵制和从主要干扰事件中快速恢复能力的因素。 tipschina.gov.cn
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With support and cooperation from local and regional scientific and regulatory
[...]
agencies, the primary
[...]
scientific goals of the Expedition are to map and characterize coral reef ecosystems, identify their current status and major threats, [...]
and examine factors
[...]
that enhance their capacity to resist, survive and rapidly recover from major disturbance events.
tipschina.gov.cn
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该市（以及所
[...]
在省）的经济发展明显依赖于其生态系统的健康状况：肥沃的土壤、洁净的水源、高度的生物多样性、充 足的森林植被、以及健康的红树林、海草和 珊 瑚 礁。 teebweb.org
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The viability of the municipality’s (and the province’s) economy clearly depends on the health of its
[...]
ecosystems: fertile soil, clean water, high biodiversity, adequate forest cover, and healthy mangroves,
[...]
seagrass, and coral reefs. teebweb.org
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2008 年，基里巴斯创建了世界上最大的海洋保护区(菲
[...]
尼克斯群岛保护区)，其中包括地球上最后一个保存完好的 珊 瑚 群 岛 ，但需要持 续提供资金以支持监控。 daccess-ods.un.org
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In 2008, Kiribati created the world’s largest protected marine reserve, the Phoenix Islands
[...]
Protected Area, encompassing one of the
[...]
planet’s last intact coral archipelagos, but [...]
sustained funding will be required to support surveillance.
daccess-ods.un.org
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