▾外部资源(未审查的)
咨询委员会获悉,任职者将负责与包
[...]
括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络:信息和通信技术厅,以解决与系 统托管有关的问题;供应商,涉及技术事项和设备升级;安全和安保部,涉及周
[...]
边安全进出管制;“团结”项目工作队,涉及人力资源数据和资产管理;国 际刑 事警察组织(国际刑警组 织),涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库;以及国际民用 [...]
航空组织。
daccess-ods.un.org
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The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human
[...]
resources data and asset
[...]
management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) [...]
for a lost or stolen travel
[...]
document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization.
daccess-ods.un.org
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援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标
[...]
准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构 和 刑 事 司 法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 [...]
门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关
[...]
政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic
[...]
institutions, in particular
[...]
anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, [...]
to effectively prevent and control
[...]
corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
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(a) 制訂新法例,進㆒步減低空氣、噪音和水污染,包括:管制手提撞擊式破碎機; 增加空氣污染罪行的刑罰和 簡化有關發出消減空氣污染滋擾通知書的手續;管 制石棉的使用;管制廢物處理裝置的使用和維修,並訂立條文規定樓宇業主將 廢物排放入公共污水渠;設立㆒項收費制度,就處理工業污水,使之符合標準 而徵收費用,以及立例管制化學廢物的處理,並徵收費用。 legco.gov.hk
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They cover controls of hand held percussion breakers; increases in penalties and improvements in the procedure for abatement notices to air pollution offences; controls on the use of asbestos; controls on the use and maintenance of waste treatment plants, provision to direct property owners to discharge wastes into public sewers; for a system of charging for treating of industrial effluent to specified quality and regulations to control the disposal of chemical waste and charge for it. legco.gov.hk
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暴力犯罪是针对人的生命和健康实施的, 可根据刑事诉 讼予以惩罚的,因此造成受伤害的人死亡,健康严重受损或健康紊 [...]
乱持续起码六个月的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
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A crime of violence is an act committed against the
[...]
life or health of a person which is
[...]
punishable under the criminal procedure and as [...]
a result of which the injured person dies,
[...]
sustains serious damage to his or her health, or sustains a health disorder lasting for at least six months.
daccess-ods.un.org
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最初,警察局的工作人员试图 将 “棍鞭”的存在解释为在一个刑事案 件中查获的犯罪证据;这种难以令人信 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储存物品作为证据的程序――经代 [...]
表团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Initially, staff at the police station sought to explain the presence
[...]
of the “whiplash” as
[...]
a piece of criminal evidence seized for presentation in a criminal case; this unconvincing [...]
explanation
[...]
failed to fit with the account, as given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures verified by the delegation as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station.
daccess-ods.un.org
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公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下:
[...]
将纳入新条款的文书形式;对受一般保护和特
[...]
别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 义;改进特别保护制度;对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题,如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事 项中的互 助;改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护; 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 [...]
督机构。
unesdoc.unesco.org
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The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other
[...]
related issues such as
[...]
individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement [...]
in the protection
[...]
of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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这些人权方面的保留在《宪法》的不同条款中都存在,并且与保护别人的
[...]
权利和自由的特殊状况有关,同时也涉及到尊重人的荣誉、遵守公共秩序、国家 安全、公共治安、保护免受任何危险 和 刑 事 处 罚的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org
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These reservations occur in different clauses of the Constitution and relate to specific situations regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of others, but also regarding the honour of the person, public
[...]
order, national security, the public peace, protection against the threat of danger
[...]
and prevention of criminal offences. daccess-ods.un.org
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这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异,
[...]
《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位,家庭暴力,机会平等,毛利人 在 刑 事 司 法 制度中比例过高,以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。 daccess-ods.un.org
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These included the social disparities between non-Maori and Maori; the status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence;
[...]
equality of opportunity; overrepresentation
[...]
of Maori in the criminal justice system; [...]
and ratification of human rights treaties
[...]
to which New Zealand was not party.
daccess-ods.un.org
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然而,A 分节下适 用于被判刑囚犯 的规则,也应当同样适用于 B [...]
分节所涉及的囚犯类别,前提是这 些规则并不与管辖这一类别的女性的规则冲突,并且对这些女性有利。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Nevertheless, the rules under subsection A, applicable to
[...]
prisoners under sentence, shall be equally [...]
applicable to the category of prisoners
[...]
dealt with in subsection B, provided they do not conflict with the rules governing that category of women and are for their benefit.
daccess-ods.un.org
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委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条,
[...]
需要废除酌情起诉制度,这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为 ,就有义务主动开展系统的公正调查,以便有效确保此类 [...]
罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
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The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever
[...]
there are reasonable grounds for believing
[...]
that an act of torture has been committed [...]
in any territory under its jurisdiction,
[...]
in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished.
daccess-ods.un.org
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在国家住房政策框架内得到支助的目标群体,包括在私有化改革期间被剥
[...]
夺了私有化权利的承租人,没有父母照管的儿童和青年,残疾人,老年人,多子 女家庭,牢狱释放人员和缓刑受监 视人员,无家可归人员,合作社与合作群体, [...]
以及从事居住环境规划和开发的专门人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Target groups supported within the framework of state housing policy include lessees deprived of privatisation rights during the ownership reform, children and young people without parental care, disabled people, elderly people, families with many
[...]
children, persons released from prison and
[...]
persons under probation supervision, [...]
homeless people, cooperative societies and
[...]
communities, and specialists dealing with planning and development of residential environment.
daccess-ods.un.org
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谈到咨询委员会关于加强和统一联合国安保系 统的报告(A/64/7/Add.15),其内容涉及 2010-2011
[...]
两年期拟议方案预算若干款的订正估计数和卢旺达 问题国际刑事法 庭的预算,她说,咨询委员会注意到, 标准化出入控制项目第一阶段已经在所有地点充分 [...]
执行,只有非洲经济委员会(非洲经委会)、西亚经济
[...]
社会委员会(西亚经社会)和前南斯拉夫问题国际法 庭是例外;对这个法庭来说,鉴于法庭即将结束,这 个项目也将停止。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Turning to the Advisory Committee’s report on a strengthened and unified security management system for the United Nations (A/64/7/Add.15), which concerned the revised estimates under various sections of the proposed programme budget
[...]
for 2010-2011 as well as the budget for
[...]
the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, [...]
she said that the Advisory Committee
[...]
noted that phase I of the standardized access control project (PACT I) had been fully implemented at all locations except the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; in the Tribunal’s case, the project would be discontinued in view of the Tribunal’s impending closure.
daccess-ods.un.org
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为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人 的 刑 事 责 任)并在 该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效 的 刑 事 制 裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org
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For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing
[...]
jurisdiction over, and
[...]
providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) [...]
and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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这些保障措施不太被认为是正当的程序保障――这一任务属于其他联合国机 构――而是防范酷刑和其 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org
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These safeguards are considered not so much as due process safeguards — this task falls to other
[...]
United Nations bodies — but as instruments of
[...]
prevention of torture and other cruel, [...]
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
daccess-ods.un.org
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委员会相信,需要这些措施以保障对这类原则的尊重,比如这类
[...]
未成年人有权获得促进其融入社会的待遇、拘留和监禁仅作为最后手段使用、未 成年人在关于他们的刑事诉 讼中有权陈述自己的意见、以及有权获得适当法律援 助。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The Committee believes that measures are needed to guarantee respect for such principles as the right of such minors to receive treatment that promotes their reintegration into society, the use of detention and imprisonment
[...]
only as a last resort, the right of minors
[...]
to be heard in criminal proceedings relating [...]
to them and the right to receive appropriate legal assistance.
daccess-ods.un.org
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缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案,确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以及监狱和移民官员在内
[...]
的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施 酷 刑 的 原 则, 以及如果有任何违反《公约》的行为,将会被追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement personnel, security officers, members of the Village Guards and prison and immigration officials, are fully aware of the
[...]
provisions of the Convention, the absolute
[...]
prohibition of torture and that they [...]
will be held liable for any actions in contravention of the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
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他指出,他所遭受的殴打、窒 息体验和死亡威胁是经后来下令拘留他 的 刑 事 检 察官同意而实施的。 daccess-ods.un.org
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He points out that the beatings, asphyxiation and death threats to
[...]
which he was subjected were committed with the
[...]
consent of the criminal prosecutor who [...]
subsequently ordered his detention.
daccess-ods.un.org
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国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作,例如任命反恐联络员;把刑警组 织的 I-24/7 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来,使移徙和移民事务总局能够进 入 刑 警 组 织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 据库,检查国际机场旅客名单,以防止恐怖分子入境和过境;更新丢失和被盗护 照数据库;以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The National Central Bureau carried out other specific work such as appointing the
[...]
terrorism liaison official;
[...]
linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer system and police units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database [...]
(FIND/MIND) to
[...]
check passenger lists at the international airport in order to prevent terrorists from entering and passing through the country; updating the database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
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示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移
[...]
民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因
[...]
此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪 和 刑 事 司 法对策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org
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The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention,
[...]
intervention and protection in the development of crime
[...]
prevention and criminal justice responses [...]
to violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
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经济及社会理事会在其第 1997/232
[...]
号决定中决定,除全体会议之外,还应 当为预防犯罪和刑事司 法委员会关于提案草案的总共 12 次非正式协商会议和不 [...]
限成员名额工作组会议提供全面的口译服务,各类会议的确切时间分配由委员 会在题为“通过议程和工作安排”的议程项目下确定,但所持理解是,最多只
[...]
能同时举行两场会议,目的是确保代表团尽可能充分与会。
daccess-ods.un.org
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In its decision 1997/232, the Economic and Social
[...]
Council decided that the Commission on Crime
[...]
Prevention and Criminal Justice, in addition [...]
to plenary meetings, should be provided
[...]
with full interpretation services for a total of 12 meetings for informal consultations on draft proposals and for meetings of openended working groups, with the precise allocation of time for the different types of meetings to be determined by the Commission under the agenda item entitled “Adoption of the agenda and organization of work”, on the understanding that no more than two meetings would be held concurrently, in order to ensure maximum participation of delegations.
daccess-ods.un.org
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我 們 特 別 希 望 能 達 到 以 下 兩 大 目 標 〆 第 一 , 我 們 詴 圖 建 議 修 訂 規 管 供 認 陳 述 及 其 在 刑 事 法 律 程 序 中 的 可 接 納 性 的 現 有 法 律 和 程 序,而 我 們 覺 得 這 些 修 訂 會 更 加 符 合 香 港 社 會 和 個 人 的 利 益 々 第 二 , 我 們 力 求 制 訂 一 套 能 協 助 執 法 人 員 在 調 查 刑 事 罪 行 時 查 明 真 相 的 方 案,而 這 套 方 案 是 同 時 能 為 個 人 的 公 民 權 利 和 自 由 提 供 妥 善 保 障 的 。 hkreform.gov.hk
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In particular, we have set out to achieve two objectives:- firstly, we have sought to suggest amendments to the current law and procedures governing confession
[...]
statements and
[...]
their admissibility in criminal proceedings, which we feel would better suit the interests of the community and the individual in Hong Kong; secondly we have endeavoured to devise a scheme that assists law enforcement officers to ascertain the truth in the investigation of criminal offences while at [...]
the same time providing
[...]
proper protection for civil rights and liberties of the individual.
hkreform.gov.hk
|
我明白,根據《房屋條例》(第 283
[...]
章)第 26(1)(c)
[...]
條的規定,任何人若在提供資料時蓄意向「房委會」作出虛假陳述,即屬違法,一經定罪,可判 《刑 事訴訟程序條例》(第 221 章)附表 [...]
8 所訂第 5 級罰款及監禁 6 個月(在本申請書修訂之日第 5 級的 最高罰款為港幣 50,000 元)。
housingauthority.gov.hk
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I understand that by virtue of Section 26(1)(c) of the Housing Ordinance (Cap. 283), any person who knowingly makes any false statement to HA in furnishing the particulars shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction
[...]
to a fine at Level 5 as specified in
[...]
Schedule 8 to the Criminal Procedure Ordinance [...]
(Cap. 221) and to imprisonment for
[...]
6 months (as at the date this Application Form is revised, the maximum fine at Level 5 is HK$50,000).
housingauthority.gov.hk
|
由于国际性法院的具体性质,所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景:一些法官来自英美
[...]
法系国家,其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家;一些法官 是 刑 事律 师,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。 daccess-ods.un.org
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Another challenge arising from the specific nature of international courts is the need to amalgamate various judges in order to establish a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges come from common-law countries, others from States
[...]
with Romano-Germanic or other traditions;
[...]
some judges are criminal lawyers, while others [...]
are familiar primarily with international
[...]
law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
daccess-ods.un.org
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尼日利亚民间资源开发和文献中心执行主任;纽约国 际 刑 事 法 院联盟国际指 导委员会成员;美国旧金山全球妇女基金咨询委员会成员;《消除对妇女歧视公 [...]
约》国家技术委员会成员;审查对妇女歧视性法律国家委员会成员;尼日利亚 2006 年《消除对妇女歧视公约》国家报告全国起草委员会成员;尼日利亚儿童运动成
[...]
员;国家平等权利行动联盟协调员。
daccess-ods.un.org
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Executive Director, CIRDDOC Nigeria; member —
[...]
International Steering Committee, Coalition on
[...]
the International Criminal Court (CICC), New [...]
York; Advisory Board of Global Fund for
[...]
Women, San Francisco, USA; Member, National Technical Committee on CEDAW; National Committee on the Review of Discriminatory Laws against Women; National Drafting Committee on the Nigeria Country Report on CEDAW 2006; Nigerian Movement for Children; Coordinator, National Coalition on Affirmative Action.
daccess-ods.un.org
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在某些情况下,沿海 国可以在其领海内的外国船只上行使 刑 事 管 辖权,包括当犯罪的后果波及沿海国时, [...]
或如果发生犯罪扰乱了该国的和平或其领海的良好秩序的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
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In certain circumstances, a coastal
[...]
State may exercise criminal jurisdiction on [...]
board a foreign ship within its territorial
[...]
sea, including when the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or if the crime disturbs the peace of the country or the good order of its territorial sea.
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